THE Baltic Dry Index continued its downward spiral, propelled this week by plunging Capesize rates. The index ended last week at 1082, the lowest it has been in more than a year.

Steady decline: The Baltic Dry Index at 26 August. Source: Baltic Exchange

Capesize

The Capesize market is going through a rough period as trading pushed valuations into untenable sub-operating expense territory over the week. The Capesize 5TC dropped -US$2,854 week on week to finish at US$3,413. With rates so low and the outlook remaining poor, there is some speculation as to how far the sector will, and can, go. The Atlantic Basin has fallen dramatically from grace as the transatlantic C8 hovered at US$3,111 as scrubber-fitted vessels were heard to be particularly aggressive in the region on the little cargo availability. In the Pacific, the West Australia to China C5 settled at US$7.625 to end the week as iron ore demand from China continued to ebb. It remains to be seen what the upcoming week holds in store for the sector.

Panamax

The North Atlantic made a large correction over the week, with limited enquiry said to be an ongoing issue. A 82,000-dwt was fixed from Las Palmas via North Coast South America to Singapore-Japan at around US$19,000. A 80,000-dwt, meanwhile, was rumoured to have been fixed for a trip from Gibraltar via North Coast South America to the Continent at around US$8,000. East Coast South America also lacked impetus. A 84,000-dwt fixing for early September delivery for a trip to Singapore-Japan at US$16,400, plus a ballast bonus of US$640,000. A 82,000-dwt was fixed from Paranagua for a transatlantic run at US$20,000. The Pacific also weakened. A 82,000-dwt fixed from Ulsan for a North Pacific round at US$16,000, whilst a 77,000-dwt open in Nantong also fixed a similar trip at US$11,000. There was limited fresh enquiry further south. A 75,000-dwt fixing delivery Basuo via Indonesia redelivery North China at US$18,000.

Ultramax/Supramax

It was mixed fortunes for the sector over the week. The general tone from the Atlantic remained slow, but the Asian arena did make gains in the first part of the week. However, as the week closed some felt the positive undertones were lacking. Period activity was seen and a 58,000-dwt open Japan fixing 11/13 months trading redelivery worldwide at US$18,000. From the Atlantic, it was limited activity from East Coast South America. However, a 55,000-dwt fixed delivery Nouakchott trip via Santos redelivery Algeria at US$20,500. Elsewhere, rates struggled. A 55,000-dwt fixing a scrap run from the Continent to the East Mediterranean at US$16,000. Asia remained relatively active in the south. A 64,000-dwt fixed delivery Gresik for a trip via Kalimantan redelivery WC India at US$28,000. Demand was patchy further north. A 56,000-dwt fixed delivery Kunsan trip redelivery Mediterranean at US$19,500. For transpacific business a 61,000-dwt fixed delivery Japan via North Pacific redelivery South East Asia at US$21,850.

Handysize

Negative sentiment dominated the sector as limited activity appeared across all regions. East Coast South America has seen rates drop further as fresh almost stalled for the remainder of August and early September. A 40,000-dwt was fixed for a trip from Recalada to West Coast South America at US$29,000 and 38,000-dwt was fixed from Itaguai to Pecem with steels in the low US$20,000s. Elsewhere, a 38,000-dwt open in Boston was fixed via Venezuela to Turkey at around US$15,000. A 35,000-dwt open in the Baltic Sea was fixed from Finland to the Eastern Mediterranean at US$13,000. There was limited action from Asia, but period interest remained. A 28,000-dwt open in South China fixed for three to five months at US$18,000 for August dates and a 28,000-dwt open in CJK fixed for three to five months at US$19,600 for early September delivery.

Clean

Clean Petroleum Product freight saw a resurgence in the Middle East Gulf. TC1 has jumped up 50 WS points to WS266.88 taking the TCE for the run up over US$55,000 per day. Similarly, a run west on an LR2, TC20 has firmed up about US$770,000 to just shy of US$5,000,000. The LR1s also firmed with TC5 climbing 21.43 points to WS288.57. On a voyage to the UK-continent TC8 also hopped up to just over the US$4,000,000 mark. On the MRs TC17 also saw increased momentum over the week and a spree of fixing leading the index to rise 56.67 point across the week and end up at WS399.17.

In the West the LR2s has seen improvements as in the Middle East. TC15 has added US$145,000 bringing the index up to US$3,837,500 by the end of the week. The LR1s of TC16 remained balanced. However, lesser market activity saw the index just dropping under the WS230 by the end of the week.

MRs on the UK-Continent had a little flurry of activity midweek. For both runs Transatlantic and down to West Africa which overall held rates stable in the region. TC2 dropped an incremental WS4.45 points to WS229.72 and TC19 only lost a touch over one point to WS237.5.

In the US-Gulf the MRs looked to have reached a floor for the moment with TC14 currently sitting as WS150 and TC18 resting at WS220.

The MR Atlantic Triangulation Basket TCE lost US$1,569 from US$22,947 to US$21,387.

Handymax vessels, both in the Mediterranean and the Baltic, were chipped away again. Up in the Baltic TC9 lost 32.14 points to end up at WS467.86. In the Mediterranean the Cross-Med (TC6) suffered from enquiry remaining muted during the week, leading the index to be currently pegged at WS221.25 (-66.88).

VLCC

VLCC rates have remained flat over the week across all regions compared to a relatively volatile market previously. For 270,000mt Middle East Gulf/China, the rate through the week was flat with only a marginal rise after initially dropping at the front end to WS79.64 and ending up at WS80.64 (a round-trip TCE of US$37,270 per day). Meanwhile, in the Atlantic, West Africa/China, the initial fall in rates to around WS80.09 recovered ever so slightly finishing at WS80.86.

Rates for 280,000mt Middle East Gulf/USG (via Cape of Good Hope) fell marginally by WS0.61 to WS45.72 (a round-trip TCE US$2647). 270,000mt USG/China fell from initial fixing at US$9 million (a round-trip TCE of US$30,519) to US$8.931250. But with reported fixtures between US$9.3 and US$8.7 million, level headedness prevailed to support midway levels.

Suezmax

The biggest mover by far was the 135,000mt Black Sea/Augusta market, rising just over WS18 points from an initial WS172.78 to WS188.72 (An increase of US$10,540 per day TCE round trip; US$64,555 to US$75,095 per day).

This far outweighed the quieter Middle East Gulf/Med or West African/Continent markets which dipped both just over WS2 points from the start of the week. This dip has pushed TCE earnings for Middle East Gulf/Med into negative at -US$1,650 per day.

Aframax

The Med Aframax market has begun moving upward with the rate for 80,000mt Ceyhan/West Mediterranean improving by WS8.87 to WS194.06 (a round-trip TCE of US$44,474 per day). This is repeated in the North where 80,000mt Hound Point/UK Continent rose by nearly WS16 points and now sits at WS193.13 (a daily round-trip TCE of US$53,482). Conversely, 100,00mt Primorsk/UK Continent fell by around WS11.5 points settling at WS209.69 (a round-trip TCE of US$60,322 per day).

Across the Atlantic, the Caribbean market showed the greatest fall overall losing WS43.75 within the week, ending up at WS288.75 (a round-trip TCE earning of US$59,337). But the rest of the US market wasn’t spared with 70,000mt USG/ARA shaving WS24.28 from the start of the week. An Aframax is now looking at WS235.36 (a round-trip TCE earning of US$41,472 per day). The greatest loser overall happened to 70,000mt E.C Mexico/Houston tumbling WS65.93 points to settle at WS319.38 (a fall of US$26,406 per day making TCE round-trip earnings US$75,420).